Embarking on a journey to Canada for work is a dream for many Nigerians. Canada, known for its robust economy, and numerous opportunities, attracts skilled workers from around the globe.
However, before packing your bags, it’s essential to understand the costs associated with obtaining a Canada working visa from Nigeria. Let’s look into the various fees, requirements, and steps involved in the process.
Understanding Canada Working Visa
What is a Canada Working Visa?
A Canadian work permit, also referred to as a working visa, grants foreign workers temporary authorization to work in Canada. It is a critical document for those seeking employment opportunities in the country. There are different types of work permits, including employer-specific work permits and open work permits.
Types of Work Permits
- Employer-Specific Work Permit: This type of permit is job-specific and is tied to a particular employer. It includes details such as the employer’s name, job location, and duration of employment.
- Open Work Permit: An open work permit is not job-specific and allows the holder to work for any employer in Canada, with some exceptions. This type of permit is typically granted to spouses or common-law partners of skilled workers or international students.
Eligibility Requirements for Nigeria Applicants
General Eligibility Criteria
To apply for a Canada working visa from Nigeria, you must meet the following general eligibility criteria:
- Job Offer: You must have a valid job offer from a Canadian employer.
- LMIA: Your employer may need to obtain a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) to hire you.
- Proof of Funds: You must demonstrate that you have sufficient funds to support yourself during your stay in Canada.
- No Criminal Record: You must provide a police clearance certificate to prove you have no criminal record.
- Medical Screening: You might need to undergo a medical test to verify your health status.
Specific Requirements for Nigerians
In addition to the general criteria, Nigerian applicants must meet specific requirements:
- Educational Credentials: You must provide proof of your educational qualifications.
- Work Experience: You need to show evidence of relevant work experience.
- English Language Proficiency: Proof of English language proficiency, such as IELTS test scores, is required.
Breakdown of Canada Working Visa Costs
Application Fees
The cost of applying for a Canada working visa includes various fees:
- Work Permit Application Fee: The basic fee for a work permit application is CAD 155.
- Open Work Permit Holder Fee: An additional fee of CAD 100 is applicable for open work permit holders.
- Biometrics Fee: Applicants must pay a biometrics fee of CAD 85.
Additional Costs
Apart from the application fees, there are other costs to consider:
- Medical Examination: The cost of a medical examination varies but generally ranges between NGN 20,000 and NGN 30,000.
- Police Clearance Certificate: Obtaining a police clearance certificate in Nigeria costs approximately NGN 5,000.
- IELTS Test: The fee for the IELTS test is about NGN 75,000.
Total Estimated Costs
When you add up all the costs, the total estimated expenditure for a Canada working visa from Nigeria is as follows:
- Application Fees: CAD 155
- Biometrics Fee: CAD 85
- Medical Examination: NGN 25,000
- Police Clearance Certificate: NGN 5,000
- IELTS Test: NGN 75,000
Note: Exchange rates may fluctuate, affecting the total cost in Nigerian Naira.
Application Process
Step-by-Step Guide
- Job Offer: Secure a valid job offer from a Canadian employer.
- LMIA: Ensure your employer obtains an LMIA if required.
- Prepare Documents: Gather all necessary documents, including proof of funds, educational credentials, work experience, and police clearance certificate.
- Medical Examination: Complete the medical examination and obtain the necessary reports.
- IELTS Test: Take the IELTS test and obtain your English language proficiency scores.
- Create Online Account: Create an account on the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website.
- Complete Application Form: Fill out the work permit application form accurately.
- Pay Fees: Pay the applicable fees online.
- Submit Application: Submit your application along with the required documents.
- Biometrics Appointment: Schedule and attend a biometrics appointment.
- Wait for Processing: Wait for your application to be processed. The processing time varies but typically takes several weeks.
Processing Time
The processing time for a Canada working visa from Nigeria can vary. On average, it takes between 8 to 12 weeks for the application to be processed. However, this timeline can be influenced by factors such as the completeness of your application, the volume of applications received, and additional verification processes.
Challenges and Solutions
Common Challenges
- Incomplete Applications: One of the most common challenges is submitting incomplete applications, which can lead to delays or rejections.
- LMIA Approval: Obtaining an LMIA can be a lengthy and complex process, as it involves proving that hiring a foreign worker will not negatively impact the Canadian labor market.
- Document Verification: Ensuring all documents are genuine and correctly verified is crucial to avoid complications.

Solutions
- Thorough Preparation: Ensure you have all the necessary documents and double-check for completeness before submission.
- Employer Support: Work closely with your employer to facilitate the LMIA process and ensure all necessary paperwork is completed accurately.
- Professional Assistance: Consider seeking assistance from immigration consultants or legal experts who specialize in Canadian immigration to guide you through the process.
In summary, navigating the process of obtaining a Canada working visa from Nigeria involves several steps and associated costs. By understanding the requirements, fees, and application procedures, you can better prepare yourself for this significant endeavor.
Ensure you meet all the eligibility criteria, gather the necessary documents, and follow the application process meticulously to increase your chances of success. Canada offers abundant opportunities for skilled workers, and with the right preparation, you can embark on a rewarding professional journey in this diverse and vibrant country.
FAQs
What is the validity period of a Canada working visa?
The validity period of a Canada working visa depends on the job offer and the type of work permit. The duration can be as short as a brief period or stretch out for several years.
Can I extend my work permit while in Canada?
Yes, you can apply to extend your work permit while in Canada. Ensure you submit your extension application before your current permit expires.
Is it possible to change jobs with an employer-specific work permit?
No, an employer-specific work permit is tied to a particular employer. To change jobs, you need to apply for a new work permit.
Can my loved ones join me in Canada while I’m on a work permit?
Yes, your family, including your spouse, partner, and dependent kids, can come with you.
What distinguishes a work permit from a visa?
A work permit allows you to work in Canada, while a visa is an official document that allows you to enter Canada. In most cases, you need both to work in Canada legally.
How can I monitor the status of my work permit application?
You can check the status of your application online through the IRCC website by logging into your account.